In order to ensure supply and increase income, spring fishery production in various places has stepped up and resumed production. "Water spring ploughing" enriches residents' vegetable baskets (when spring ploughing production is in progress)
"After the surprise festival, all the fish bit the iron." In the past few days, Hua Huafu, a farmer in Xinsha Village, Baijiao Town, Zhuhai City, Guangdong, has been more busy. God, more than 100,000 sea bass are on the market! "
Opening, peeling, packaging ... Hainan Chengmai County Xiangtai Fishery Co., Ltd.'s processing workshop has resumed work. Hundreds of "armed" workers have been sloppy and are busy processing fresh fish fillets.
Aquaculture is an important part of "vegetable basket" products, with a total annual output of more than 50 million tons. Right now, the nation ’s “spring farming on the water” has gradually begun from south to north, and various regions have made practical moves to restore spring fishery production in an orderly manner, accelerate the resumption of work and production of enterprises and farmers, ensure the effective supply of aquatic products, and promote the steady increase of farmers' income.
Resumption of production and resumption of production
"Now is the critical period for seed breeding. If you feed fast, the survival rate of shrimp seedlings is high." Chen Mingliang, director of the Crayfish Association of Nanxian County, Hunan Province, is running among aquaculture cooperatives. "Like crops, aquatic products Farming is also seasonal, and I can't afford to make a mistake. Technical guidance must keep up. "
"Collect fish!" In the early morning of March 28, in the fish pond of the Zehan Aquaculture Professional Cooperative in Beitang Street, Tianjin, workers were pulling nets to collect fish. The head of the cooperative, Zhang Weidong, said: "After a month of resumption of work, businesses are getting more and more The more the business gets better. "
Support the resumption of work and production, and the policy is in force. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued measures to solve the problem of aquatic product backlogs. All localities should adapt to local conditions and target the impact of the epidemic. Hainan has introduced an emergency subsidy plan to subsidize 1,000 yuan per ton for the purchase and storage of aquatic products in aquatic ponds; Sichuan provides premium subsidies to aquaculture farmers for insurance.
"The materials submitted the number of workers and anti-epidemic measures the day before were resumed the next morning, and the efficiency was very high." Zhong Shi, principal of Hainan Xiangtai Fishery Company, said that the government opened a green channel and also helped enterprises to publish labor needs, and tried to find solutions. Difficult employment.
Technical services keep up. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs uses information technology to promote a healthy breeding model and improve the survival rate of pond aquatic products. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of epidemic diseases in all breeding production areas, and do a good job in the prevention and control of aquatic product diseases.
Smooth production and marketing bottlenecks. On February 19, the national aquatic product production and marketing docking platform was launched. Whether it is a "fish trade" or a "miao trade", the majority of fishermen and fishing companies can release information through the platform for free. "An order of 3,000 kg a day, the fish pond is finally empty!" In Xingning Town, Zixing City, Hunan Province, Li Zhiping, chairman of the Aquaculture Cooperative, organized members to clear the pond, disinfected, and prepared a new crop of fish fry.
Divisional policies are adopted. In the past month, the aquaculture industry in various places has resumed production and pressed the accelerator button. In Hubei, the orderly release of aquatic seed transportation in key areas; in Guangxi, 919 fishery companies have resumed work at a rate of 100%; Jiangsu's daily trading volume of aquatic products is about 4,000 tons ... From the national point of view, aquatic products markets in various regions have gradually opened for business. Among them, Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places in the aquatic market business opening rate of more than 50%.
"Resumption of work means hope. Now that the daily shipments reach 4000 kg, the business will definitely be booming again!" Said Yuan Mengjiang, a merchant of the aquatic products wholesale market in Longjiang Village, Shenxi Town, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.
Yitian double harvest, dual use of water, green production and quality
Rice grows in water and shrimp is in the lower reaches of rice. A few days ago, Zang Rujun, a large breeding farmer in Tangyang Village, Shiji Township, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, put in a new batch of shrimp fry. He counted the income of rice prawn fertilizer: "No With medicine and no fertilization, you can sell 1 piece of rice per kilogram of rice, and at least 20 yuan per kilogram of crayfish! "
"Cultivate ecological shrimp, grow green rice, and double harvest in one field." In Nanxian, crayfish farming is written as technical standards and distributed to one household. "Rice + shrimp" has a chemical reaction: Calculating to increase income, an industry drives 38,000 farmers and an increase of 3,500 yuan per mu. The county has 400,000 acres of rice and shrimp, with an annual output of 80,000 tons of crayfish, 240,000 tons of rice, and 10 billion yuan in rice fields. Calculating the ecological account, shrimps eat insects and feces back to the field, an ecological cycle chain, which reduces pesticides and fertilizers by more than 50%, and rivers are cleaned up.
The rice pattern is a microcosm. The nation promotes aquaculture healthy breeding systems, vigorously develops high-quality, characteristic, green and ecological aquatic products, and the industry accelerates its transition to green. Last year, the comprehensive rice and fish farming area in China reached more than 35 million mu, yielding more than 2 million tons of high-quality aquatic products and more than 17 million tons of high-quality rice, and the average yield per mu increased by more than 1,000 yuan. , Weight loss and medicine. "
Don't worry about selling products. "Crab seedlings have high requirements on temperature and water quality, so good crabs can be raised in a good environment." Zhongjun Xiong, head of Guizhou Zhengshan Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., fancy natural mountain spring water in Xintong Village, Dushan County. The company just introduced a batch of this year. High quality crab seedlings, intend to develop ecological breeding. "After listing, it is estimated that one can sell for 30 yuan!"
"The key to planting water plants is to timely adjust water supply and supplement biological fertilizer to promote the growth of water plants." At the crab breeding base of Pingze County Jinpin Crab Breeding Co., Ltd. in Jiangxi Province, the person in charge of Meishan explained the essentials of water plant cultivation. From sterilization and disinfection of aquaculture ponds, planting of aquatic weeds to the procurement of feed, and the release of crab fry, technicians check the levels to ensure the production of green aquatic products.
Living with fish, and raising fish with water, the awareness of sustainable development of the industry is increasing. "Implementing green aquaculture emission reduction technologies can greatly improve the efficiency of pond aquaculture and reduce the environmental pressure of effluent aquaculture." Said Xie Jun, director of the Aquaculture and Nutrition Research Office of the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
"Good mountains and good water, don't worry about growing money!" Liu Jianping, from the spring water of Shancha Village, Hui County, Gansu Province, and Jianfeng Aquatic Products Cooperative Cooperative, led 67 villagers to develop cold-water fish ecological farming and farm catering to create intensive fish farming. It is a leisure fishery base integrating fish, fish appreciation and fish eating, with an annual income of more than 1 million.
The development of the integration of the three industries in fisheries has accelerated. Highlights include the “Panjin Model” of rice fishing in the northern plains, the “Sanjiang model” of rice fishing in the hills of the south, and the “Jingtai Model” of saline-alkali aquaculture. In Jiangsu, the “盱 眙 International Lobster Festival” has been held for 19 consecutive years; in Guangdong, the Hehuayu Festival and Rice Fishing Festival are held every year in Meizhou, Qingyuan, Shaoguan and other places to brighten the brand and attract customers.
Deepen the reform and strong mechanism, make good use of technology to produce good fish
On February 18, the first batch of fishing boats in Taizhou, Zhejiang resumed work, and the quiet and long-distance Jiaoshan Port area became lively again. "The fishing boat is ready to go to sea!" Yao Bin, a 40-year-old fisherman, prepared his luggage for the sea overnight and arrived at Jiaoshan Port early. Wenling Songmen Township Agriculture and Fisheries Office, in conjunction with the local police station, has set up two fishing boat departure checkpoints to provide fishermen with security protection services before departure. Up to now, about 70,000 marine fishing and fishing vessels have gone to sea, accounting for nearly 90% of the number of seagoing vessels in the same period of previous years.
As a pilot for the comprehensive management reform of fishing boats and fishing ports, Zhejiang Taizhou implemented the county and township two-level "port-master system" in 44 fishing ports in the city, established 12 fishing port management stations, promoted the advancement of comprehensive law enforcement barriers, and pioneered the "Internet of Things + "Blockchain" integrated pollution prevention and management of fishing ports. Relying on the "Fishing Port Access" information platform, fishermen can report in and out of the port at any time on the mobile APP to control various sea conditions and market information.
How to better manage boats and fishing? The comprehensive management of fisheries continues to innovate mechanisms. This year, a new round of fishery oil price subsidy reform will be promoted. At the same time, technological innovation in fisheries will be further strengthened.
Jiangkou barley, a specialty product of Pingchang County, Sichuan Province, has solid meat, crispy and delicious meat, but it is difficult to artificially breed and expensive fish fry. How to achieve large-scale farming? In Wangchong Village, Nanfeng Township, after more than a year of research, the estuarine barley breeding expert team mastered artificial breeding technology and successfully hatched 3 million fry, reducing the cost of fry. lay the foundation.
"Good fish produces good fish," said Gui Jianfang, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, saying that aquatic germplasm resources are an important material basis for cultivating excellent aquatic species. At present, there are 535 national aquatic germplasm resources protection areas in China, and a technical system for collecting, sorting, preserving, and maintaining germplasm resources has been initially established.
In terms of technology extension, this year the country will continue to strengthen the construction of aquatic technology extension systems and the demonstration and application of important technologies, and continuously accelerate the high-quality and green development of fisheries.
In order to meet the people's demand for high-quality aquatic products, according to the plan, by 2022, the national healthy breeding demonstration area will reach more than 65%, and the qualified rate of sampling inspection of aquatic products in the place of production will remain above 98%.
Yu Jingxian